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William Butler Yeats - Adam's Curse

We sat together at one summer's end, 
That beautiful mild woman, your close friend, 
And you and I, and talked of poetry. 
I said, 'A line will take us hours maybe; 
Yet if it does not seem a moment's thought, 
Our stitching and unstitching has been naught. 
Better go down upon your marrow-bones 
And scrub a kitchen pavement, or break stones 
Like an old pauper, in all kinds of weather; 
For to articulate sweet sounds together 
Is to work harder than all these, and yet 
Be thought an idler by the noisy set 
Of bankers, schoolmasters, and clergymen 
The martyrs call the world.' 
                                             
And thereupon 
That beautiful mild woman for whose sake 
There's many a one shall find out all heartache 
On finding that her voice is sweet and low 
Replied: 'To be born woman is to know--
Although they do not talk of it at school--
That we must labour to be beautiful.' 

I said, 'It's certain there is no fine thing 
Since Adam's fall but needs much labouring. 
There have been lovers who thought love should be 
So much compounded of high courtesy 
That they would sigh and quote with learned looks 
Precedents out of beautiful old books; 
Yet now it seems an idle trade enough.' 

We sat grown quiet at the name of love; 
We saw the last embers of daylight die, 
And in the trembling blue-green of the sky 
A moon, worn as if it had been a shell 
Washed by time's waters as they rose and fell 
About the stars and broke in days and years. 

I had a thought for no one's but your ears: 
That you were beautiful, and that I strove 
To love you in the old high way of love; 
That it had all seemed happy, and yet we'd grown 
As weary-hearted as that hollow moon.

Added: on December 12th, 2004 at 1:08 PM | Viewed: 5152 times | Comments (3)


Adam's Curse - Comments and Information

Poet: William Butler Yeats
Poem: Adam's Curse
Volume: In the Seven Woods
Year: Published/Written in 1904

Comment 3 of 3, added on June 29th, 2006 at 3:24 AM.

This is one of my favorite of Yeats' poems (though I guess I could say that about many).

It too was based on a real event. Once when Yeats went out walking with Maud and her sister, "the beautiful mild woman" he describes here as her "close friend." They got to talking about poetry.

What was Adam's curse? After getting booted out of the Garden of Eden, we would have to work for all the things that were dear to us: our food, our children, love. All beautiful things, in fact, from poetry to a woman's face, require labor, even though the rest of the world ("bankers and clergymen") may not acknowledge it as such.

In the last stanzas he mentions love. It, too, required much labor once, when people used to quote things out of old books and sigh and sob and do all sorts of other things that now seemed quite silly. But at the end of the poem he has a thought for the woman: that he could love her in that way, in the way they used to love before, and they could grow old together, happy.

Yeats was changing his style at the time but this one is like his earlier poems.

Camilo from China
Comment 2 of 3, added on September 21st, 2005 at 10:14 PM.

Patricia, your first four words seem very astute, after that your grammar and comments are useless. Adam's Curse IS a wonderful poem... It is a poem about poetry. It is hard not to get a sense of vertigo when peering down at the layers of meaning in the poem, but read carefully and you will see that Yeats sees poetry as a sprezzatura job, a discussion that brings people together, and a beautiful craft directed at a what is born to be beautiful (woman, his Beloved). The ending reveals a failure. That he performs his art so well, and we assume also takes up the art of love (see the 3rd stanza) with the same grace, compounds the despair of the final revelation of love grown "weary-hearted".

Mary from United States
Comment 1 of 3, added on December 12th, 2004 at 1:08 PM.

What a wonderful poem! It's for sure one of my better like ones by Yeats. Emerged from God's own image, Adam's existence was accomanied by Eve--the counter part. As the story was told, both ate the fruit, got the boot for their gaining of knowledge and lost of the innocence.

Patricia Hoke from United States

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