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On the night of November 9th, 1938, the Nazis began a coordinated attack on German Jews. By sunrise, 91 Jews had been murdered in the streets, 30,000 more had been arrested and were on their way to concentration camps, and over 200 synagogues lay in ruins.
Fifty years later, in September of 1988, Austrian artist Gottfried Helnwein presented the installation "Ninth November Night" outside of the Ludwig Museum in Cologne.
The show featured 17 portraits of children, each piece measuring over 13 feet tall. Some of the children stare back at the viewer while others appear lifeless with their eyes either closed or nearly closed. The work was intended to spark dialogue about the selection process of the Nazis: Who was chosen for the camps versus who was chosen for the chambers.
And while it succeeded in doing just that, it also sparked anger amongst some locals.
Shortly after the exhibition opened, someone slashed each of the works and stole one entirely.
The result of the vandalism makes the work even more disturbing, more confrontational. Now instead of looking at the viewer with dead eyes, the portraits stare at us with seemingly slit throats.
This catalogue captures images from that installation, as well as the work's follow-up exhibitions in Switzerland (1990) and Russia (1997).
What's documented here is more than just the art itself, but rather a timeline of the events that took place during the run of the exhibition. The imagery is both disturbing and beautiful, but the story it tells is a reminder of how fifty or sixty years back unfortunately wasn't that long ago.
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